Linguistics

Do you want resources to help your ESL students practice their speaking skills? Then check out this article with 6 speaking websites to help students practice their oral language skills.

Think about when you are trying to learn a new language. You likely find it much easier to listen and understand than it is to speak the language in a comprehensible way. This is the same for many of our ESL students. Receptive language-listening and reading- typically develops faster than productive language-speaking and writing. If you are looking for creative, engaging ways to build your students’ speaking skills, you have got to check out this article and it’s awesome links.

Linguistics

“The Sound of Inclusion: Why Teacher’s Words Matter”

As student populations continue to become more culturally and linguistically diverse than ever, our teacher population remains to be approximately 82% white and predominantly female. Studies show that students who speak differently face numerous challenges in school, starting as early as kindergarten, and that educators often favor students who sound like themselves and can be biased against those who don’t. So how can teachers ensure that they are giving all of their students an equitable education where their language differences are valued? Read this short article to get inspired and to learn about lots of great resources out there such as The Language and Life Project.

Linguistics

The English Language is Fascinating…and a Bit Crazy!

The English language is full of tricky nuances and rules that don’t always apply. The next time you find yourself frustrated with the difficulty of teaching these “rules” to your ESL students, read the following passage by Richard Lederer and have yourself a good laugh!

“Let’s face it – English is a crazy language. There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple. English muffins weren’t invented in England or French fries in France. Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat. We take English for granted. But if we explore its paradoxes, we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig.

And why is it that writers write but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, why isn’t the plural of booth beeth? One goose, 2 geese. So one moose, 2 meese? One index, 2 indices? Doesn’t it seem crazy that you can make amends but not one amend? If you have a bunch of odds and ends and get rid of all but one of them, what do you call it?

If teachers taught, why didn’t preachers praught? If a vegetarian eats vegetables, what does a humanitarian eat? In what language do people recite at a play and play at a recital? Ship by truck and send cargo by ship? Have noses that run and feet that smell? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites?

You have to marvel at the unique lunacy of a language in which your house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out and in which an alarm goes off by going on. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race (which, of course, isn’t a race at all). That is why, when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.

And finally, why doesn’t “buick” rhyme with “quick”?” 
― Richard Lederer

Good Reads

Advocating for ELLs through Culturally Responsive Instruction

” To truly advocate for ELL students, educators must incorporate Culturally Responsive Teaching into their daily practice. Students should see themselves and their cultures reflected in classroom lessons and activities. When students feel that their own experiences are valued, their self-confidence and achievements can increase as a result.”

Check out these two wonderful articles about how to advocate for our ELLs and how to be a culturally responsive teachers.

Academic Language

“Language objectives equip ELLs with the language skills they need to accomplish the goals of the lesson and communicate about the content using academic language.”

Do you want to know the difference between content and language objectives and how you can easily incorporate them into your classroom? This short video does a great job explaining the difference and how to pair content and language objectives in different content areas.

“Everything that we teach kids and expect them to do is through the medium of language. It’s listening; it’s responding, it’s reading, it’s writing

Language objectives are essential for our ESL students, but they are good for ALL students. Read this short article to learn more about how to use content and language objectives in your classroom and why they are so powerful for all students.

Assessment

How can I differentiate my instruction to meet the language levels of my ESL students?

WIDA’s Model performance indicators are a great way to know what your ESL students can do at various language levels in the different content areas. This power point presentation shows the three components of MPIs (model performance indicators) and how they can be used to differentiate objectives, instruction, and assessment in the classroom.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uPBdpHA-mhhx2KOCrESVaAnB6ghCaHw5/view?usp=sharing